खुला सिमा नियन्त्रण गर्न ढिला भइसक्याे

 

देवेन्द्र गौतम 

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k|l;4 uLtsf/÷;+uLtsf/÷ufos uf]kfn of]~hgn] j0f{g u/]eGbf Psbd} ljkl/t cyf{t kx/fn] gag]sf] d]/f] 5ftLnfO{ ;;fgf] k/fsDkh:tf nfUg] w8sgx¿n] lg/Gt/ k|xf/ u/L/x]kl5 cln q:t x'Fb} d 5tsf] kmGsf] nufpg yfn]F .

5tsf] sof}F rSs/ nufpFbf s'g} df]8df nfpFnfvfpFnfsf] pd]/sf tL o'jf d]/f] w'ldn :d[ltdf cfP .

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kfl/ a;]sf P;P;aLsf hjfg t'Og km':sfpg pBt ePsf] jfl/ a;]sf g]kfnLx¿n] b]v] . tL k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] dflg; tb{}5, t'Og gkm':sfOlbg';\÷gsf6Llbg';\ eGb} cg'goljgo u/], t/ tL ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] pgLx¿sf] Ps ;'g]gg\ .

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o:tf] tgfjk"0f{ cj:yfdf klg bfr'{nf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx¿af6 ;b/d'sfd vn+uf k'Ug g]kfnLx¿n] dxfsfnL t/]/ sRrL df]6/af6f] x'Fb} ef/tsf] wfr'{nf ahf/ k'Ug'k5{ . ToxfFaf6 dxfsfnL t/]kl5 aNn sdhf]/, s'kf]lift g]kfnL /fHosf] cleGg c+u cyf{t\ vn+uf ahf/;Fu ;fIffTsf/ x'g kfpF5 . :yfgLox¿nfO{ / ToxfF k'u]/ kms]{sf …uf]vf{nLx¿nfO{Ú yfxf 5 wfr'{nf ahf/ slt u'Nhf/ 5, rsfrf}Fw 5 clg xfd|f] bfr'{nf ahf/ slt lgGofp/f] cg'xf/ nufP/ a;]sf] 5 . h'g;'s} Joj:yf cfcf];\, h'g;'s} /Ë / sn]a/sf zf;sx¿ cfpg\, cfkm"nfO{ g} /fHo dfGg] k|j[lQ ePkl5 b"/b/fhsf] t s] s'/f l;+xb/af/ ;d]t xl/tGgd cj:yfdf e]l6g' s'g cfZro{ eof] / <

d}n] d]/f cfn]vx¿df k6sk6s ef/t;Fusf] g]kfnsf] l;dfnfO{ b'Vg] 3fp eg]sf] 5' . lbUuh af}l4sx¿ eGg ;Sg'x'G5, of] g]kfn–ef/tlarsf] ljlzi6 ;DaGwsf] Bf]ts xf] . d]/f] k|ltk|ZgM b'O ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg b]zx¿lar s:tf] ljlzi6 ;DaGw x'g'kg]{ xf]M zf;s / zfl;tsf] h:tf] c;dfg ;DaGw x'g'kg]{ xf] < AjfF;f] / e]8fsf lg/Lx kf7fx¿sf] h:tf] ;DaGw x'g'kg]{ xf] <

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x/]s :jtGq b]z – Tof] h:tf];'s} cfsf/k|sf/sf] lsg gxf];\ – sf] cfˆgf] :jtGq cfsfz x'g'k5{, ;':ki6 ¿kdf sf]l/Psf] ;/xbleq cfˆgf] hdLg x'g'k5{, cfˆgf] sovereign space cg'Nn+3gLo x'g}k5{ clg ToxfF sfg"gsf] zf;g nfu" x'g}k5{ .

t/ xfd|f] l;df s:tf] 5 t < g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgfsf] s'/f ubf{ g]kfntkm{sf] l;df Psbd} v'nf 5, cgf}krfl/s 5 . g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff ;+oGqx¿sf] dgf]an lu/fpg vf]h]sf] g7flgof];\ t/ ;To s] xf] eg] ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x¿ lgjf{w, Tof] klg xltof/;lxt g]kfn k|j]]z u/]sf 36gfx¿ au|]NtL 5g\ . clg xfd|f] k|zf;g÷;'/Iff ;+oGqn] cglws[t k|j]z u/]sf l5d]sL b]zsf ;z:q hjfgx¿nfO{ s'g} gl;xt ;d]t glbO ;;Ddfg ltgLx¿sf pRrflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;'Dk]sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . ef/tsf] Ps /fHosf ;'/IffsdL{x¿ csf]{ /fHodf k|j]z ug'{cl3 cg'dlt lng'k5{ t/ g]kfn k|j]z ug{ s'g} cg'dlt grflxg] /x]5 ls Sof xf], Tof] klg xltof/;lxt <

To;f] t ljZj]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] k|wfgdGqLTjsfndf lj ;+ @)!% df lrlgofF ;'/IffsdL{ vDkf ljb|f]x ;dg ug]{ gfddf g]kfn l5/L uf]nL rnfpFbf g]kfnL ;]gfsf hjfg ad k|;fb af:tf]nfsf] d[To' ePsf] tYo la;{g ldNb}g . t/ pQm 36gfdf lrgn] g]kfn;Fu dfkmL dfu]sf] / zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbPsf] b[i6fGt 5 . Ifdf dfUb}df / Ifltk"lt{ lbFb}df Tof] cIfDo ck/fw wf]OFb}g t/ ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ ;+nUg 36gfx¿ t olQs} bafOG5g\ .

o; bnLnnfO{ k'li6 ug{sf nflu d oxfF ;+lIfKtdf ef/tLo kIfsf] Hofbltsf s]lx 36gfx¿dfq pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' .

h]7 !!, @)^&M P;P;aLsf lg/LIfs lxt]Gb| l;+xn] uf]nL rnfpFbf 3fOt] ePsf wgkfnyfg ufpFkflnsf–@, df]/ªsf %% jifL{o g]kfnL gful/s jf;'b]j ;fxsf] pkrf/sf qmddf sf]zL c+rn c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . vfg]t]n Joj;foL / lg/LIfs l;+xlar bzuhfdf emu8f x'Fbf ;fx 5'6\ofpg uPsf lyP . /fli6«o dfgjflwsf/ cfof]usf] 5fglagn] P;P;aLsf lg/LIfs lxt]Gb| l;+xn] g]kfnL gful/ssf] xTof u/]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] .

d+l;/ !#, @)&@M P;P;aLsf !# xltof/wf/L hjfg emfkf lhNNffsf] s]rgf k|j]z u/] . स्थानीय JolQmx¿n] 3]/f xfn]kl5 P;P;aLsf tL hjfgx¿nfO{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . t/ & 306fkl5 g]kfn k|x/Ln] lagf s'g} sf/afxL, lagf s'g} gl;xt tL !# hjfgx¿nfO{ ef/tLo kIfnfO{ a'emfOlbof] । b'O lbg cl3 ;f]xL If]qdf ;'kf/L t:s/nfO{ nv]6g] gfddf P;P;aLn] bh{gf}F /fp08 xjfO kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

kmfu'g @&, @)&#M låb]zLo l;dfgfsf] pNn+3g ub{} P;P;aL xltof/;lxt g]kfnsf] s+rgk'/ lhNnfsf] k'gjf{;df k|j]z u¥of] / ef/tLo Hofbltlj¿4 lj/f]w k|bz{g u/L/x]sf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ nlIft u/L uf]nL rnfof] . o; 36gfdf k'gjf{;sf #) jifL{o o'jf uf]ljGb uf}td dfl/P . pQm :yfgdf -g]kfnL e"lddf_ s+rgk'/ gu/kflnsfn] sNe6{ agfPsf]df ef/tLo kIfn] cfklQ hgfPsf] lyof], g]kfnL kIfnfO{ wDsL lbO/x]sf] lyof] . 36gfsf] Ps lbg cl3 P;P;aLsf] Ps 6f]nL g]kfn k|j]z u/L kqsf/ x]dGt Gof}kfg] nufotsf :yfgLo JolQmx¿nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] lyof] . ef/tLo Hofbltsf] lj/f]wdf e]nf ePsf g]kfnLx¿ / ef/tLox¿lar bzuhfdf 9'Ëf xfgfxfg eof], g]kfnLn] ef/tLonfO{ nv]6] .

Ps}l5gkl5 P;P;aLsf] 6f]nL låb]zLo l;dfgfsf] pNn+3g ub}{ g]kfnsf] k'gjf{;df k|j]z u/L uf]nL rnfpFbf uf]ljGb uf}td 3fOt] eP, cTolws /Qm>fjsf sf/0f pgsf] d[To' eof] . ef/tLo kIfsf] s'6fOaf6 k|x/L lg/LIfs /fd vqL 3fOt] eP, :yfgLo ;'/]z yfkfsf] 6fpsf]df rf]6 nfUof] . 36gfkl5 g]kfnlt/ efubf}8 dlRrPsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ ef/tLo kIfn] Zofd u'¿ªsf] k;n tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] / n'6]sf] lyof] .

;fpg, @)&#M ltnf7L sf]Onf8L ufpFkflnsf, ;Kt/Ldf ef/tn] bzuhf ldr]/ afFw agfof] . g]kfnL kIfn] k6sk6s pQm afFw gagfpg cfu|x ubf{ klg ef/tn] a]jf:tf u/]klg g]kfnL / ef/tLo gful/slar em8k eof] . pQm 36gfdf ;Kt/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o b]jgf/fo0f ofbj nufot 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

ef/tLo Hofbltsf oL / o:t} k|s[ltsf 36gfx¿df g]kfn ;/sf/ df}g+ :jLs[lt nIf0fd\sf] d'b|fdf k|:t't ePsf] 5 .  cyjf af]naf]n d5nL d've/L kfgLsf] d'b|f kf] xf] ls of] < jif{el/ vfOgvfO sdfPsf] s]lx /sd, dfn;fdfg lnP/ :jb]z kms{g] qmddf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x¿åf/f g]kfnLx¿ l;dfgfdf n'l6G5g\ . oL ;a} 36gfx¿n] s]lx JolQm jf s'g} ef/tLo ;'/Iff lgsfosf] st{"t eGbf klg l5d]sLsf] g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f emNsfO/x]sf] k|tLt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . o:tf Hofbltx¿k|lt g]kfn ;/sf/sf] df}gtfn] ef/tLo kIfsf] dgf]an emg} a9fOlbPsf] k|tLt x'G5 .     

ef/tLo kIfnfO{ x]Ssf x'g' cfjZos 5M g]kfnLx¿dfq} ef/tdf cfl>t 5}gg\, ef/tLox¿ klg g]kfndf cfl>t 5g\ . d"ntM laxf/, pQ/ k|b]z / klZrd a+ufnsf] 7'n} hg;+Vofsf nflu g]kfn Pp6f Hofb} glhssf] clg v'nf /f]huf/ ahf/ xf] . g]kfnsf …lbUuh kqsf/x¿Ún] sf]/f]gfefO/; dxfdf/Lsf a]nf klg g]kfnLx¿sf] nsf]{ sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/t k|j]z u/]sf] dfq b]V5g\ . tL b]Vb}gg\ 7'nf] ;+Vofdf ef/tLo gful/sx¿ g]kfnsf] Hofb} ;fgf] /f]huf/ k|j]z u/]/ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ g]kfnaf6 a]bvn u/]sf] . b]z gb'v]kl5 s] nfUbf]/x]5 / <

o; n]vdfkm{t d ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5': of] ;w}+ b'lv/xg], slxNo} lgsf] gx'g]h:tf] nfUg] 3fpsf] pkrf/ vf]hf}F . To;} klg xfdLn] xfd|f l5d]sLsf nflu ;Ldf v'nf /flvlbP/ s'g} hz kfPsf 5}gf}F, 7'nf] l5d]sLsf ;'/Iff rf;f]x¿ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}F . l5d]sdf s'g} clk|o 36gf 36\of] eg] ToxfFsf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿ / hf;";L ;+oGqx¿n] s;f]s;f] To;sf] g]kfn sg]S;g e]§fOxfN5g\ . k|wfgdGqL / cGo lbUuh g]tfx¿sf] zogsIf;Dd} kx'Fr ePsf, pgLx¿nfO{ s'tf{, khfdfdf ;lhP/ rKkn km6sfb{{{} h'g;'s} a]nf e]6g ;Sg], g]kfnsf ;'/Iff÷/Iff lgsfox¿;Fu Hofb} ;'dw'/ ;DaGw, g]kfnnfO{ ;"Id Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] tL kfqx¿ / /Iff÷;'/Iff÷hf;";L lgsfox¿n] s;/L cfˆgf] b]zlj/f]wL hfnf]nfO{ RofTg g;s]sf xf]nfg\ < cfZro{ nfU5 . g]kfndf xfdL ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿sf] kf] lgoGq0f 5}g t, pxfFx¿sf] t 5 lg, xf]Og / ?

pkrf/ s] xf]nf t < v'nf l;dfsf] lgoGq0f clg lgodg u/L x]/f}F, cgfjZos, cgf}krfl/s, lgoGq0f ug{ sl7g clg xfdLnfO{ rflxg] eGbf a9L gfsfx¿ aGb u/L x]/f}F . To;} klg xfdLn] kfl/ k7fpgnfO{ vf;} s]lx klg 5}g, ptfsf ;fx'hLnfO{ kf]:b} s] s] Nofpg] xf] Nofpg] g xf] . gfsf sd eP xfdL cln ldtJooL x'g klg l;SYof}F ls < km]l/ g]kfnsf] Kof/f] l5d]sL b]z / a[xt l5d]sdf la/n} zflGt sfod eO/x]sf] x'G5 . slxn] Dofdf/ x'F8lnG5, slxn] a+unfb]z, slxn] e'6fg t slxn] ckmuflg:tfg . 

To; a]nf Kof/f] l5d]sL;Fusf] v'nf l;dfdfkm{t\ ;'/lIft cf>o:yn vf]Hb} lj:yflktx¿ g]kfn lelqG5g\ . cfkm" ;an ePsf] cj:yfdf t cf>o lbg' /fd|f] xf], dfgjLo wd{ xf] t/ cfkm" g} xl/tGgd ePkl5 ug]{ s] < g]kfnLx¿ g} sfd / dfdsf] vf]hLdf ;+;f/el/ 5l/P/ /x]sf] cj:yfdf s] xfdL s;}sf] z/0f:ynL x'g ;S5f}F < clg of] ;fgf] b]zn] slt b]zsf lj:yflktnfO{ z/0f lbg ;S5 < z/0f lbP/ klg ;'v 5}g km]l/ < :jb]zsf] lxt, ;'/Iff s] df 5, Tof] t xfd|f] k+u' g]t[Tjn] ;f]Rg 5fl8;Sof] t/ l5d]sLx¿sf] ;'/Iff rf;f]k|lt t cfFvf lrDng ;St{}g xf]nf lg, xf]Og <

a¿ k]6} sf6]/ eP klg l;dfgfdf yk ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng u/L x]/f}F, h'g;'s} d"Nodf xf];\ of] clgolGqt cfjthfjt lgoGq0f u/L x]/f}F blIf0f, k"j{ / klZrd lbzfdf -pQ/tkm{ t ce]B lxdfno kvf{nsf] ¿kdf v8f 5Fb}5_ . /fHosf]if krfP/ df]6fPsfx¿n] slDtdf klg !) k|ltzt sd tnaeQf vfP/ eP klg l;df ;'/Iffdf nufgL u/f}F . l5d]ssf] ;'/Iff l5d]sLs} 5f]/f5f]/Ln] u¿g\, ljZjsf cGofGo e"efux¿sf] ;'/Iff ljb]zLx¿n] u¿g\, To;} klg v'F8f / v's'/Lsf] e/df ;+;f/ lhTg] bGTosyfsf] o'u lalt;Sof] . 

g]kfnL o'jfn] cfˆg} dft[e"ld÷lkt[[e"ldsf] ;]jf u¿g\, /Iff u¿g\ . ljb]z uPsfx¿ lgMzt{ kms"{g\ kb / k|lti7fsf] nflu xf]Og, clg l;s]sf] l;k, sf}zn o; b]zsf] pGgltsf] nflu k|of]u u¿g\ . cfˆg} kl;gf, /ut / cfF;'n] of] b]z l;Fr"g\ clg aNn jL/ g]kfnL, kf}/vL g]kfnL, pBdL g]kfnL, kl/>dL g]kfnL eg]sf] ;'xfpnf .

olt ug{ ;s]gf}F eg] xfdL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ b]zn] lwSsfg]{5, k':tf}Fk':tf;Dd g]kfnLx¿n] lwSsfg]{5g\ . g]tfx¿nfO{ ;/fk]/ dfq s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g . r]tgf eof !